What Is Art?. Exploring the Essence and Purpose of Art

In "What Is Art ? " by Leo Tolstoy, the author delves into the complex nature and purpose of art, challenging conventional views and proposing a new understanding. Tolstoy argues that art is a human activity aimed at transmitting feelings from the artist to the audience, creating a sense of unity among people. He critiques the notion of "art for art's sake, " emphasizing that art should be evaluated based on its ability to convey sincere emotions and its alignment with moral values.
Tolstoy distinguishes between good and bad art by examining the sincerity and infectiousness of the emotions conveyed. He asserts that true art should resonate with the common people, transcending class and cultural barriers. The book also explores the relationship between art and morality, suggesting that art should promote the highest human values and contribute to the well-being of society. Tolstoy's work is a call to artists to focus on the transmission of genuine emotions and to align their creations with the moral and spiritual progress of humanity.
The book challenges readers to reconsider their perceptions of art and its role in human life, advocating for a more inclusive and meaningful approach to artistic expression.